Professor Marc FINAUD
Senior Advisor and Associate Fellow
Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP)
BIOGRAPHY
Marc Finaud is a former French diplomat who has been seconded to the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) between 2004 and 2013 and has then worked there until 2022 to train diplomats and military officers in arms control, international and human security, while conducting research in those fields. During his 36-year career as a diplomat (from 1977 to 2013), he served in several bilateral postings (in the Soviet Union, Poland, Israel, Australia) as well as in multilateral missions (to the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Conference on Disarmament, the United Nations). He holds master’s degrees in International Law and Political Science. He was also Senior Resident Fellow (WMD Programme) at the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) between 2013 and 2015. He is now also a Swiss citizen and remains associated with GCSP as a Fellow. In addition, he works as a private consultant (www.finaudconsulting.com). List of publications and media appearances: www.gcsp.ch/marc-finauds-publication
PUBLICATIONS
Professor Marc Finaud’s Publications on the Middle East & North Africa
2023
- “Why Saudi Arabia Cannot Win the Yemen War Despite its Military Superiority” (with Shruti Punia), Pressenza in English, 12 February 2023
2022
- “Iran’s Dangerous Brinkmanship on Nuclear Safeguards”, Iran Bulletin, Institute for Peace and Democracy, 20 June 2022
- “The Middle East is a Self-perpetuating Cycle of Conflicts and Arms Sales” with Shruti Punia, Responsible Statecraft, 7 February 2022
2021
- “Is There a New Chance for Arms Control in the Middle East?”, Arms Control Today, June 2021 (with Tony Robinson and Mona Saleh,)
- “USA, Iran, and the Nuclear Deal: What Role for the Other Parties?”, GCSP Article, 14 April 2021
- “Middle East: Is There Light at the End of the Long Corridor?”, with Mona Saleh and Tony Robinson, Pressenza, 16 Feb. 2021
2020
- “Regulating and Limiting the Proliferation of Armed Drones: Norms and Challenges”, GCSP Geneva Paper 25/20, 10 August 2020
- “How the Iran Nuclear Deal Can Be Saved”, with Bernd Kubbig and Heinz Gärtner, Responsible Statecraft, 5 March 2020
2019
- “Towards a Regional Approach to Missiles in the Middle East”, paper presented to the Nuclear Forum in Amman (Jordan), 7 November 2019
- “New Forms of Conflict and Arms Control in the Middle East: Return to the Future?”, GCSP Editorial, 24 July 2019
2018
- “Towards a Missile-Free Zone for the Middle East – Moving beyond the Nuclear Dimension of the JCPOA”, with Bernd W. Kubbig, POLICY FORUM No. 12, June 2018
- “Whither the Iran Nuclear Deal after the Trump Exit?”, GCSP Editorial, 16 May 2018.
- “Against All Odds – Decreasing the Saudi-Iranian Rivalry for Regional Hegemony through and in the Wake of the JCPOA: Obstacles and Opportunities”, with Bernd Kubbig and Ali Fathollah-Nejad, POLICY FORUM No. 9, March 2018
2017
- “A Building Block for a Middle East without WMD: An All-inclusive Nuclear-Test-Free Zone”, POLICY FORUM No. 6, October 2017
- “A UN Special Envoy to Manage the Middle East WMD-Free Zone Conference Process”, with Bernd Kubbig, POLICY FORUM No. 4, September 2017
- “Bridging the Most Fundamental Gap by Simultaneously Pursuing Disarmament and Regional Security”, with Bernd Kubbig, POLICY FORUM No. 3, September 2017
2016
- The Iran Nuclear Deal: Distrust and Verify – An Analytical Appraisal of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, Geneva Paper – Research Series no. 18, April 2016
- “20ème anniversaire du cessez-le-feu Israël-Liban : quand la France était active au Proche-Orient”, Revue Défense Nationale, n°767, avril 2016.
2015
- “The 1996 ‘Grapes of Wrath’ Ceasefire Understanding and the Israel-Lebanon Monitoring Group: A Model of Successful Negotiations in Conflict Management”, in Anat Kurz and Gilead Sher eds., Negotiating in Times of Conflict, Center of Applied Negotiation, Tel Aviv, September 2015
- “The Iran Deal: Achievement and Starting Point”, GCSP Editorial, 16 July 2015
- “Whither Israel after the Victory of Fear?”, GCSP Editorial, 27 March 2015
- “Holy War’ and the Killing of Innocents”, GCSP Editorial, 23 January 2015
2014
- “Conflict Mediation in the Middle East: Lessons from Egypt as a Mediator and Object of Mediation” (with M. Johannsen et al.), Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Policy Brief No. 36, August 2014
- “Gaza, Ukraine: Protecting Civilians Is a Sacred Duty“, GCSP Editorial, 25 July 2014
- “Vers un Moyen-Orient débarrassé des armes de destruction massive?”, Arrêtez la bombe, 4 janvier 2014
2013
- “A third way toward a WMD-free Middle East”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 18 December 2013
- “The Geneva Accord on Iran’s Nuclear Programme: Historic Chance or Historic Mistake?”, GCSP Editorial, 29 November 2013
- “The Geneva Agreement on Syria’s Chemical Disarmament: An Important Milestone“, GCSP Editorial, 17 September 2013
- “Modest Confidence- and Security-Building Measures for the Middle East: No-First Use Declarations, Transparency Measures, and Communication Structures“, with A. Péczeli, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Policy Brief 21, July 2013
2012
- “A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Deadlock or Opportunity?“, European Leadership Network, 7 Dec. 2012
- “Un Moyen-Orient exempt d’armes de destruction massive. Pour une approche globale et graduelle” in Annuaire français de relations internationales, La Documentation française, Paris, octobre 2012
- “The Conference for a Middle East Weapons of Mass Destruction Free Zone: A Synopsis of Engagement of International and Regional Organisations, and Civil Society“, with Ayman Khalil (ed.), GCSP Report, October 2012
- “Syria’s Chemical Weapons: Force of Law or Law of Force?“, GCSP Policy Paper2012/10
- “Un Iran nucléaire : comment éviter l’escalade?“, Revue Militaire Suisse, N°3 mai-juin 2012
- “Un Iran nucléaire : comment éviter la prophétie auto-réalisatrice?“, GCSP Policy Paper 2012/1
2011
- “The Israeli Social Movement: A Chance for Peace?” , GCSP Editorial, November 2011
- “A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction: For a Comprehensive and Incremental Approach”, GCSP Policy PaperN° 18, July 2011
2010
- “Un Moyen-Orient sans armes de destruction massive : comment relever le défi ?“, Editorial, Observatoire de la Non-prolifération, CESIM, No. 52 (septembre 2010)
- “The Middle East without Weapons of Mass Destruction: How to Meet the Challenge?“, Editorial, The Non-Proliferation Monthly, Center for International Security and Arms Control Studies (CESIM), Issue 52 (September 2010)
2009
- “How to Increase Security in the Middle East by Promoting Adherence to Multilateral Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Instruments?“, GCSP Occasional Paper n° 51, September 2009
2003
- “The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Is There a Way Out?” (under pseudonym of Marek Arnaud), in The Australian Journal of International Affairs 57, n°2 (July 2003): 243 – 251 (Carfax Publishing, Oxford)
2000
- Introduction to Wolfgang Freund, The Emergence of a New Mediterranean Culture: Maghreb, Mashriq, Israel, 1998 Symposium at Beersheva University (Peter Lang, Bern, 2000), ISBN: 978-3-631-35841-2
Selected Media Interviews and Citations
2023
- L’Opinion, “L’initiative d’autonomie au Sahara marocain, l’un des modèles les plus avancés dans le monde, selon Marc Finaud“, 15 July 2023
- Javad Herannia, “Marc Finaud: No Side in JCPOA Negotiations Wants to Appear as Making Unilateral Concessions“, Tahlil Bazar, 9 July 2023
- Tahlil Bazar, “Marc Finaud: Interim Agreement Should Pave the Way for Revival of JCPOA“, 9 May 2023
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Iran’s cooperation with IAEA basis for start of nuclear negotiations“, Tahlil Bazar (Tehran), 9 March 2023
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Accesss to a limited agreement on the JCPOA is not easy“, Tahlil Bazar, 13 January 2023
2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Unlikely UNSC agree to new sanctions on Iran“, Tahlil Bazaar, 18 Nov. 2022
- MAP Express, “Des experts mettent en avant la pertinence du plan marocain d’autonomie“, 27 Oct. 2022
- Eva Thiébaud, “Course à l’atome au Proche-Orient“, Le Monde diplomatique, October 2022
- Eva Thiébaud, “Middle East’s Growing Nuclear Ambitions“, Le Monde diplomatique, October 2022
- Mohammed Alizadeh, “Israel’s Anti-Iranian Lobbying Backfires“, Jamejam Daily(Tehran), 15 September 2022 (in Persian)
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: JCPOA must be revived without delay”, Tahlil Bazar, 6 May 2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: The US Has a Strategic Interest in Return to Full Compliance by Iran with JCPOA”, Tahlil Bazaar, 3 May 2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Delisting the IRGC as a terrorist organization is a very sensitive issue in US domestic politics”, Tahlil Bazaar, 9 April 2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Nuclear Deal Seems Imminent”, Tahlil Bazaar, 21 March 2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Qatar Agreed to Mediate between the US and Iran”, Tahlil Bazar, 31 January 2022
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Vienna Talks are really in the end-game phase”, Tahlil Bazar, 10 January 2022
2021
- Tahlil Bazar, “Marc Finaud: Germany is committed to a successful conclusion of the Vienna talks”, 14 December 2021
- Javad Heirannia, “Interview with Marc Finaud: ‘Nuclear Powers Lie about Nuclear Weapons Reduction – Nuclear Winter Could Kill 2 Billion People’”, Iran Book News Agency (IBNA), 1 December 2021 (in Persian)
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Possible to Include Step-by-Step Approach in Iran’s Final Deal”, Tahlil Bazar, 22 November 2021
- Javad Heirannia, “Marc Finaud: Effective Means of Reviving the JCPOA is Discreet Negotiations Outside Public Pressure”, Tahlil Bazar, 25 September 2021
- North Africa Post, “Seminar on Devolution of Judicial Powers in Autonomous Regions Held in New York”, 19 July 2021
- Tahlil Bazaar, “Marc Finaud: Neither the US or Iran is Ready for a Grand Bargain”, 5 July 2021
- Emirates Policy Center, “Experts in EPC’s Webinar: Iran Exploited Vienna Talks to Approach Nuclear Threshold”, 29 June 2021
- Javad Heirannia, “Remaining US Sanctions Would Be a Violation of the UN Security Council Iran Must Refer to the Joint Commission” (in Farsi), Tahlil Bazaar, 9 June 2021
- Tahlil Bazaar, “Marc Finaud: It is difficult to predict the outcome of the Vienna talks”, 15 May 2021
- Mohammed Shaikh, “Will Natanz Attack Trigger an Iran-Israel War, Derail Resurrection of 2015 Nuclear Deal?”, Money Control, 17 April 2021
- AFP for Times of India, “Iran Nuclear Site ‘Sabotaged’: What about the 2015 Accord?”, 14 April 2021
- UrduPoint/Sputnik News, “ANALYSIS – EU Can Play Crucial Role In Restoring JCPOA By Bringing US, Iran Together”, 21 Feb. 2021
- Javad Heirannia, “There is Alignment within the EU on the JCPOA”, Tahlil Bazaar, 7 Feb. 2021
- UrduPoint/Sputnik News, “Analysis: EU Capable of Making Iran, US Return to Full Compliance with JCPOA”, 4 Feb. 2021
- Emma Farge, “Iran, Turkey block rivals from joining U.N. disarmament talks”, Reuters, 19 Jan. 2021
2020
- Mehr News Agency, “Biden Likely to Follow Obama’s Approach towards Iran: Finaud”, 22 December 2020.
- Tahlil Bazaar, Former French Ministry Spokesman in Talks with Bazaar: There is no Need for Saudi Arabia to Enter the Negotiations”, 8 December 2020 (in Persian).
- Tehran Times, “Biden Will Follow Obama’s Legacy Towards Iran: ex-French Foreign Ministry Official”, November 2020
- Jamejam Daily, “Agency Inspections of Iran Should Be Based on Available Safeguards”, Tehran (25 October 2020) (in Persian) (unofficial translation in English)
- Mehr News Agency, “Whoever wins US Election, JCPOA Must Be Restored”, 28 September 2020
- Jamejam Daily, “Trump and Biden Have the Same Goal about Iran – Interview with Marc Finaud”, 7 August 2020
- Tahlil Bazaar, “The US claim that there is no embargo on humanitarian trade with Iran is false”, tahlilbazaar.com, 1 August 2020 (in farsi)
- ISCA News, “Trump Administration: Example of Isolationism, Unilateralism”, iscanews.ir, 28 June 2020
- Tehran Times, “IAEA vulnerable to members with political motives: former French diplomat”, 26 June 2020
- Mehr News Agency, “Dispute Resolution Mechanism of JCPOA is open “only” to current JCPOA parties: Finaud”, 2 May 2020
- Jamie Prentis, “Coronavirus: Iran’s hardliners entrenched by health crisis”, The National, 10 April 2020
- Jan Dirk Herbermann, “Neun Jahre Tod und Machtspiele in Syrien”, Frankfurter Runschau, 16 March 2020
- Tehran Times, “IAEA’s main weakness is relying on information provided by its members”, 11 March 2020
- MEAWW, “EXCLUSIVE: Donald Trump’s Middle East policy is erratic and disruptive, says former French diplomat Marc Finaud”, com, 3 March 2020
- Urdupoint, “Triggering JCPOA Dispute Mechanism Risky Step, Further Developments Depend on Iran”, 17 January 2020
- swissinfo, “L’accord sur le nucléaire iranien est-il mort?”, 10 January 2020
- Yahoo Actualités, “Tensions Iran-Etats-Unis : Que peut faire la France ?”, 9 January 2020
- Swissinfo, “Is Iran’s Nuclear Deal Dead?”, 8 January 2020
- VOA, “Vers une pause dans l’escalade après la riposte calibrée de Téhéran”, 8 January 2020
- 24 Heures, “Pour l’instant, la stratégie de l’Iran sur le nucléaire n’a pas changé”, 6 January 2020
2019
- Tehran Times, “No Agreement among Permanent Members that Iran is not Complying with Resolution 2231, Finaud”, 8 December 2019.
- RTS Radio, « L’Iran affirme produire cinq kilos d’uranium enrichi par jour : interview de Marc Finaud », 5 November 2019
- Shuham Ghosh, “Exclusive: Donald Trump’s Middle East Policy is Erratic and Disruptive, Says Former French Diplomat Marc Finaud”, MEAWW.com, 17 October 2019
- Javad Heirannia, “INSTEX has Limited Scope: Finaud”, Tehran Times, 14 October 2019
- Tehran Times, “Cost of import of pharmaceutical in Iran has increased and reduced availability of medicine: Finaud“, 30 August 2019
- Portal Sud Maroc, “Séminaire à l’ONU sur l’autonomie territoriale comme moyen de règlement politique des conflits”, 2 July 2019
- Chloé Bernadaux, “Pourquoi Khamenei ne s’inspire-t-il pas de la stratégie de Kim Jong-un ?, L’Orient-Le Jour, 27 June 2019
2018
- Mehr News Agency, “Transatlantic differences justify European efforts to become more autonomous: Finaud”, 21 November 2018
- Johanne Kalsaas, “Security experts convene at Amman arms control conference”, Jordan Times, 15 November 2018
- RTS, “Comment les armes chimiques ont servi à Bachar El-Assad pour s’imposer”, 19 October 2018
- Tehran Times, “EU did not wait for Trump to start building its common security: Former diplomat”, 3 September 2018
- RTS, “Genève : des pays dénoncent la présidence syrienne de la Conférence du désarmement à l’ONU”, 29 May 2018
- Javad Heirannia, “EU Has Legal Tools to Protect its Companies from U.S. Sanctions: Former French Diplomat”, Tehran Times, 21 May 2018.
- Barbara Ciolli, “Nucleare, le bugie dette da Trump nel lasciare l’accordo con l’Iran”, Lettera 43, 10 May 2018
- Jessica Vial, “L’Iran a intérêt à montrer qu’il joue le jeu de la responsabilité internationale”, RTS Radio, 9 May 2018
- Radio Lac, “USA mettent fin à l’accord sur le nucléaire iranien”, 9 May 2018
- Alain Jourdan, “L’ONU va confier les clés de la Conférence du désarmement à la Syrie”, Tribune de Genève, 17 April 2018
2017
- Sputnik News, “Trump’s Decision on Iran Reflects Compromise between Doves and Hawks”, 16 October 2017
- Sputnik News, “US to Derail Existing Balance by ‘Decertifying’ Iranian Nuclear Deal”, 13 October 2017
- Sputnik International, “US Withdrawal from Iran Deal to Damage International Nuclear Non-Proliferation”, 22 Sept. 2017
- “Séminaire international sur le Sahara marocain, la régionalisation et l’autonomie au siège de l’ONU”, Atlas Info, 3 July 2017
- Atlas Info, “Sahara : L’autonomie est un moyen “parfaitement légitime” pour réaliser l’autodétermination (Marc Finaud)”, 4 July 2017
2015
- L’Opinion, “Le Maroc organise un séminaire international au siège de l’ONU : Rôle et responsabilités de la société civile dans les régions autonomes“, 3 June 2015
- Sean Nevins, “Time is Running out for Israel’s Special Place in America’s Heart“, Mint Press News, 3 April 2015
- Xinhua News Agency, “Spotlight: Iran Nuclear Talks Broaden Consensus”, 18 January 2015
2014
- Voice of Russia, “Geneva-2: Difficult to Expect Conciliation between Syrian Delegations at this Stage”, 23 Jan. 2014
2013
- Euronews, “Iran Nuclear Talks near End in Geneva as Both Sides Stress ‘Major Differences’,” 26 November 2013
Videos and Podcasts
2022
- Vocal Europe, “Policy Debate: The Path Forward: Which Role for the EU in the Middle East WMD Free Zone Project?“, 30 December 2022 (1:16:07)
- Vocal Europe, “[Talking Geopolitics] With Marc Finaud on the EU Engagement in the Middle East WMD-free Zone“, 27 October 2022 (30’39)
2021
- Asharq News(Dubai), Interview: “Prospects for talks on the Iran Nuclear Deal”, , 13 October 2021 (12’49)
- Arshaq News(Dubai), “Iran enriches uranium up to 63%”, Interview, 12 May 2021
- Press TV (Iran) French, “Accord nucléaire : Téhéran réagit aux récentes positions « contreproductives » des USA et du Trio européen”, 1 March 2021 (from 2’12 to 3’39)
- France 24, “Nucléaire iranien : le chef de l’AIEA visite Téhéran à la veille d’une échéance cruciale”, Interview, 20 Feb. 2021
- Arsharq News (Dubai), “Interview on Iran”, 6 Feb. 2021 (6’22) (In Arabic)
2020
- JameJam Daily, “Prospects of US-Iran Relations, Instagram, 29 Dec. 2020 (50’46)
- Asharq News (Dubai), “Interview on the Iran Nuclear Deal”, 11 December 2020 (from 1:18) (in Arabic)
- Press TV (Iran) French, “Interview”, 10 Oct. 2020
- Press TV (Iran) French, “Les Etats-Unis ont-ils peur des armes iraniennes ?”, 4 May 2020 (6’03’)
- GCSP, “Iran, COVID-19 and the JCPOA”, Webinar Series on “Global Crisis, Global Risk, Global Consequences”, 30 April 2020 (from 24:46 to 32:48)
2019
- Press TV (Iran) French, “La France est-elle en droit de demander à l’Iran de renoncer à son programme balistique ?”, 18 December 2019
- RTS, “L’Iran affirme produire désormais cinq kilos d’uranium enrichi par jour : interview de Marc Finaud”, Forum, 5 November 2019
- Press TV (Iran) French, “Coalition anti-iranienne, plan mort-né de Londres ?”, 29 July 2019
2018
- CGTN-français, “L’enjeu politique derrière les sanctions économiques“, 29 Aug 2018
- Phoenix TV (Hong Kong), “Interview about US sanctions against Iran, Russia, Europe, etc.”, 24 Aug 2018
- Anadolu Agency, “Ex-French diplomat slams Trump’s Turkey policy“, 16 Aug 2018
- CGTN-français, “Interview sur le retrait américain de l’accord sur l’Iran” (in French), 19 May 2018
- Phoenix TV (Hong Kong), “Interview on the Iran Nuclear Deal”, 10 May 2018
- RTS, “Armes chimiques, tolérance zéro“, Géopolitis, 6 May 2018 (in French).
2017
- Phoenix TV (Hong Kong),“Interview about the Gulf Diplomacy Crisis”, 7 June 2017
2011
- Universidad Francisco Marroquín (Guatemala), “The Middle East: Present Political Situation,” 10 March 2011
CONTACT
Email:
m.finaud@gcsp.ch
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